Lang Son

Lang Son is a northern border province of caves, markets and highland scenery, a few hours from Hanoi.

  • 5 attractions
  • Updated
  • By VO Travel Team
Best time
Oct – Nov
Ideal stay
2 days 1 night
Avg. cost
$25 – $60/day
Airport
HAN · 3h

Lang Son Overview

Lang Son is an easy trip from Hanoi and is known for its caves and temples, the Mau Son highlands and Bac Son valley. It suits short breaks and road trippers heading to Cao Bang.

Highlights of Lang Son:

  • Tam Thanh and Nhi Thanh Caves: Limestone caves with temples, near the To Thi rock.
  • Mac Dynasty Citadel: A hilltop citadel with views over the city.
  • Mau Son Mountain: A highland with cool air and views; popular at frost time.
  • Bac Son Valley: A valley of fields ringed by limestone peaks.

Best Time to Visit: Oct – Nov has the fewest rainy days (about 8 – 12 a month) at 19.2 – 22.2°C. May – Sep is the wettest stretch, with 19 – 25 rainy days a month. Dec – Feb is cool, averaging 14.3 – 15.4°C.

Allow a night in town, and check mountain road conditions before heading to Mau Son.

Where to stay in Lang Son

Where to base yourself, by travel style.

  • Photographers

    Bac Son Valley Homestays

    Village stays in the valley near the viewpoint; very quiet.

  • First-timers

    Lang Son City Center

    Hotels near the caves, the market and restaurants.

  • Quiet stay

    Mau Son Mountain Homestays

    Homestays at altitude with cool air and views; reach it by car.

Things to do in Lang Son

Hand-picked things to do.

When to visit Lang Son

Temperature, rain and crowds by month.

  • January

    14.3°C ~ 58°F

    12 days of rain

    Crowds: Busy

  • February

    15.4°C ~ 60°F

    11 days of rain

    Crowds: Busy

  • March

    19.4°C ~ 67°F

    13 days of rain

    Crowds: Moderate

  • April

    22.7°C ~ 73°F

    13 days of rain

    Crowds: Moderate

  • May

    25.2°C ~ 77°F

    20 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

  • June

    27.1°C ~ 81°F

    22 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

  • July

    27.2°C ~ 81°F

    22 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

  • August

    26.4°C ~ 80°F

    25 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

  • September

    25.5°C ~ 78°F

    19 days of rain

    Crowds: Moderate

  • October

    22.2°C ~ 72°F

    12 days of rain

    Crowds: Moderate

  • November

    19.2°C ~ 67°F

    8 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

  • December

    14.9°C ~ 59°F

    7 days of rain

    Crowds: Quiet

What to eat in Lang Son

Local dishes worth trying.

Local Specialty

Vit Quay Lang Son

Roast duck with a crisp skin and aromatic stuffing, a Lang Son classic.

Local Specialty

Pho Chua

Rice noodles topped with roast pork, peanuts and a sweet and sour sauce.

Local Specialty

Lon Quay Lang Son

Roast pork with crisp skin, a feast dish of the Tay people.

Local Specialty

Khau Nhuc

Slow-steamed pork belly, a Tay and Nung festive dish.

Local Specialty

Pho Vit Quay

Rice noodles served with Lang Son roast duck.

Getting to Lang Son

Times, costs and booking links.

Step 1: Bus or train from Hanoi The main route

Lang Son is about 150 km from Hanoi by road, with regular buses and a train line.

  • Bus or limousine: The most flexible option from Hanoi.
  • Train: Slower; check the current timetable.
Step 2: Private car Best for the countryside

A car with a driver is easiest for Bac Son and Mau Son.

  • Day trips: You can combine Lang Son with Cao Bang on a loop.
  • Check road work: Mountain roads may be slow after rain.
Step 3: Explore Lang Son Taxi or scooter

The city sights are close together; Bac Son and Mau Son are further.

  • Scooter: Flexible for the caves and citadel.
  • Car with driver: Better for the highlands.

FAQs

How far is Lang Son from Hanoi?

About 150 km, around 3 hours by car or 4 – 5 hours by bus.

How many days do I need?

Two days is enough for the caves, citadel and Bac Son; add one for Mau Son.

Can I combine Lang Son with Cao Bang?

Yes, many road trips link the two; allow a full day for the drive.

When is the best time to visit Lang Son?

Oct – Nov has the fewest rainy days (about 8 – 12 a month) at 19.2 – 22.2°C. May – Sep is the wettest stretch, with 19 – 25 rainy days a month. Dec – Feb is cool, averaging 14.3 – 15.4°C.

What food is Lang Son known for?

Roast duck, steamed pork (khau nhuc) and sour pho.